
2024年12月25日
Important Insights on the Application of Mobile Cell Phone Jammers
Over the past several decades, the popularity of cell phones has consistently increased. According to a study, more than 380 million cell phones were in operation in the United States as of October 2020, with this number on an upward trajectory. The prevalence of cellular phone usage is equally notable throughout Europe.
The convenience of being able to communicate with anyone at any moment is something that many individuals tend to take for granted. However, there exists a less favorable side to mobile phones that many business owners have learned about through difficult experiences.
The Dark Side of Cell Phones
While mobile phones are invaluable tools for communication, their use can often be inappropriate in certain settings. Many individuals continue to engage with their devices in public spaces, including theaters, restaurants, concerts, funeral homes, and churches, without regard for the surrounding environment. This disregard can lead to social discomfort for others, particularly when there are explicit signs indicating that mobile phone use is prohibited.
Additionally, more malevolent uses encompass employing the cell phone as a detonating device, prompting the development of our IED jammer category to ensure protection and avert loss of life.
It is possible to swiftly and safely resolve these challenges by employing a cell phone jammer. Understanding the principles of signal jamming in relation to wireless devices will facilitate a deeper appreciation of their overall importance.
Basics Of The Cell Phone Blocker
The ability to effectively disrupt a cell phone signal is essentially comparable to jamming various types of mobile radio communications with a standard signal blocker. It is crucial to understand that a wireless device functions by communicating directly with its designated service network through a base station or tower, which divides cities into smaller areas known as cells.
As an individual using a mobile phone travels down the road, the signal is transferred between towers in a manner similar to a football being thrown. A cell phone blocker is capable of transmitting on the same radio frequencies that these wireless devices employ.
The 'white noise' phenomenon serves to disrupt the communication link between the base station located in the tower and the mobile handset. This disruption is technically identified as "denial-of-service." The cell phone jammer kit is specifically crafted to eliminate (deny) signals within the radio spectrum for handsets that are within the vicinity of the jamming device.
How Mobile Jammers Get the Job Done
The design of cell phone blockers focuses on overpowering mobile devices by broadcasting a standard signal at the same frequency as mentioned earlier. It is essential that this signal is transmitted with a significant amount of power, enabling the two signals to collide and entirely cancel each other, which leads to a disruption of services.
To put it plainly, the cell phone is misled into believing that service is unavailable in the area. As a result, when users try to operate their phones in a jamming zone, it appears that they are in a "dead zone" lacking service.
How Can This GSM Blockage Be Accomplished?
While different cellular systems are capable of processing a multitude of signals, they all fundamentally utilize basic radio signals that can be easily disrupted. The GSM, which serves as the backbone for digital cellular networks and those based on PCS, functions within the 900 MHz and 1800 MHz frequency bands in Asia and Europe, and the 1900 MHz band in North America.
The capabilities of scrambler devices enable them to broadcast a wide range of frequencies that can interfere with CDMA, AMPS, GSM, TDMA, DCS, PCS, Nextel, and iDEN systems. This includes both older analog mobile phones and modern digital devices, which are both at risk of being jammed.
What is the Average Effective Jamming Disruption Range?
This is primarily determined by the power of the unit, the local environment, and the signal strength. Furthermore, elements like walls in a building can have a minor impact on the signal being emitted by the signal disrupter.
Mobile blockers with lower power levels can halt all calls within a range of roughly 60 feet, whereas higher-powered devices can generate a "dead zone" that spans the area of a football field.
The Most Powerful Signal Jammer Devices on the Market
Please be aware that these advanced signal jamming units are employed by law enforcement and governmental agencies, which have access to devices that can create considerably larger dead zones. Some models used by the government can produce dead zones that reach far beyond a one-kilometer radius from the jamming source.
2024年12月18日
Freedom of Information Act Inquiry Seeking a Ban on the Utilization of Cell Phone Jammers
Georgia Attorney General files FOIA request with FCC to ban cell phone jammers
The Attorney General of Georgia has submitted a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request to a federal agency concerning the prohibition of cell phone jammers in prisons located in Georgia.
This week, the office of Attorney General Chris Carr announced that Carr has submitted a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). This action follows the agency's ongoing refusal to permit state and local law enforcement to disrupt the signals of contraband cellphones within correctional facilities. Carr's request specifically seeks all inter-agency communications pertaining to his letter dated June 4, 2024, in which he advocated for the use of cell phone jamming technology in prisons and jails. Additionally, he is requesting all documents related to the FCC's denial of the State's request, as well as information concerning the deployment of cell phone jamming devices in certain federal prisons.
Carr stated in a press release, "Law enforcement faces significant challenges in addressing the issue of contraband cellphones, primarily due to an antiquated policy that the federal government is unwilling to revise or reconsider. The remedy is straightforward: by obstructing the signals of these illicit devices, we can curtail the violent crimes orchestrated from within correctional facilities and improve public safety initiatives. If the Biden administration is not prepared to collaborate with us, they should step aside and permit our officers to perform their duties efficiently."
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) presently forbids the utilization of cell phone "blockers," a restriction that also applies to state and local authorities. However, within correctional facilities across the nation, illicit cell phones are employed to strategize and execute violent assaults and various criminal endeavors, thereby presenting a significant threat to correctional staff, visitors, inmates, and the general public.
A leader of the notorious street gang known as the "Yves Saint Laurent Squad," currently serving time in prison, utilized an illegal cell phone to orchestrate a hit that led to the murder of an 88-year-old veteran from Georgia. In North Carolina, a gang leader directed the abduction of a prosecutor's father through the use of a contraband cell phone while incarcerated. Additionally, in California, prison gangs have exploited illegal cell phones to facilitate drug trafficking and to arrange murders within the correctional facilities.
In his letter dated June 2024, Carr observes that the Federal Communications Commission's existing policy is based on a statute that has been in place for many years. He adds, “The wording of 47 U.S.C § 333 does not prevent the FCC from changing its stance to permit state agencies to utilize cell phone jamming devices within correctional facilities. Moreover, the United States Bureau of Prisons has acknowledged the possible benefits of cell phone jammers and is authorized to deploy such devices in multiple federal prisons, including at least one located in Georgia.”
In January 2023, Carr, along with 21 other attorneys general, called upon Congressional leaders to enact legislation permitting states to establish a cell phone jamming system within correctional facilities.
The Carr’s Gang Prosecution Unit has collaborated with the Georgia Department of Corrections (GDC) to conduct investigations and prosecutions of individuals currently incarcerated who are suspected of participating in criminal gang activities, as well as discussions related to the packaging and transportation of contraband items into a GDC facility.

2024年12月10日
The Influence of Cell Phone Jammers on the Dining Experience
Envision this situation: You are ready to indulge in a delectable meal at your beloved restaurant when a cell phone rings loudly from the neighboring table, breaking the serene atmosphere. The person involved not only responds to the call but also carries on with a loud and inconsequential dialogue.
Such disruptions severely impact the dining experience for everyone involved. Patrons not only forfeit the pleasure of their meal but also become frustrated and distracted by the inconsiderate behavior of others. Whether it is the sound of ringing phones or loud conversations, mobile devices are a significant source of irritation in communal spaces. This disturbance not only affects other diners but also disrupts the serene environment that restaurants endeavor to uphold.
Why People Are Switching to Feature Phones
An increasing trend among Americans is the shift from smartphones to simpler mobile devices, known as "dumb phones," which are designed solely for voice calls and text messaging. This change is motivated by a desire to escape the distractions linked to "zombie mode." The market for dumb phones is expanding, with sales reaching 2.8 million in the U.S. during the previous year. Individuals who have adopted these phones express feelings of tranquility and improved concentration on their daily lives.
A notable shift is occurring as more people choose feature phones to escape the incessant stream of notifications and the allure of constant social media engagement. These uncomplicated devices facilitate greater awareness of one's surroundings and enhance personal interactions. In the past year, feature phone sales in the U.S. reached 2.8 million units, reflecting a burgeoning appetite for technology that is less complex and distracting.
Individuals who utilize feature phones often experience greater mental clarity, superior sleep, and more fulfilling relationships. The lack of persistent distractions enables them to focus their time and energy on genuine interactions and activities in the real world.
Cell Phone Jammers in Restaurants
A number of restaurants have chosen to install cell phone jammers, receiving positive feedback from customers who enjoy the calmer and more intimate setting. By preventing mobile signals, these restaurants are able to cultivate a quieter environment that allows diners to engage with their food and each other without interruptions from phone calls and loud chatter. Many patrons report enhanced satisfaction and a more enjoyable dining experience in locations that employ signal jammers to ensure a serene atmosphere.

2024年12月05日
The Act of Texting While Navigating on Foot Jeopardizes the Well-Being of Those Around You
Today, I would like you to ponder this question. You may be inclined to ask, "Why should I care about this?" In reply, I would like to clarify that while it may not be as urgent as issues such as texting while driving, this topic is gaining traction in current discourse. Consequently, I urge you to think critically and consider a range of options. I will also provide examples to enhance your contemplation.
Texting in public places
Today, I would like you to ponder this question. You may be questioning, "Why should I care about this?" In reply, I would like to highlight that while this matter may not be as severe as the dangers of texting while driving, it is nonetheless gaining traction in public discourse. Consequently, I ask you to reflect deeply and consider multiple angles. I will also provide examples to enrich your contemplation.
The act of texting while walking, whether you are driving or traversing a crosswalk, creates a perilous situation that endangers both your life and the lives of others. For instance, if you are focused on your phone as you approach a crosswalk, you may not notice that the light is red and that vehicles are permitted to proceed. This could lead to a scenario where you enter the roadway and are struck by a car, particularly if the driver is also distracted by their device. Alternatively, the driver may attempt to stop suddenly, risking a collision with another vehicle, or they may swerve onto the sidewalk in a desperate attempt to avoid you. The outcome of such incidents is often unpredictable and fraught with danger.
Various nations are employing distinct methods to tackle this problem. In London, for instance, one can observe mats attached to poles designed to cushion the impact for pedestrians who are texting while walking. This situation may appear comical, yet it is not so amusing for those who actually collide with the poles. Pedestrians also have the alternative of not texting while they are on the move.mobile phone jammer making your life and the lives of many people around you safer.

2024年11月25日
Arrested for Using Cell Phone Jammer on Train
A Chicago individual has been taken into custody for utilizing a cell phone jammer during a train journey.
He's a silent avenger.
Dennis Nicholl, who serves as a financial analyst at the University of Illinois Hospital in Chicago, was arrested last week for accomplishing a goal shared by numerous commuters around the globe: the silencing of cell phone calls.
The significant saga unfolded in late 2015 when residents of Chicago reported their mobile phones either dropping calls or experiencing complete service outages while on local trains. The individual behind this disruption was later identified as Nicholl, after Chicago IT employee Brian Raida posted a photo on Reddit that depicted Nicholl with a cell phone jammer in one hand and a beer can in the other. This illicit device is capable of incapacitating cellular and radio signals within an entire neighborhood.
In a statement to the Chicago Tribune, Aaron Robinson, who saw Nicholl behind the wheel, stated, "I suspect he appreciated the sense of authority that came with driving the car. It’s somewhat reminiscent of a digital version of the phrase, 'You young people with cell phones, get off my lawn.'"
On March 8, the Chicago Police Department, in conjunction with the Chicago Transportation Authority and the Federal Communications Commission, carried out an undercover operation that resulted in Nicol being caught in the act. He faces felony charges due to the signal jammers' ability to disrupt police communications and block emergency calls. Consequently, he may face imprisonment and a fine of up to $100,000.
Much to the chagrin of many, residents of the Windy City have regained the freedom to make personal calls while on the go.
With respect to Nicol's reasons, he emphasizes that he merely sought to travel in a serene manner.
2024年11月19日
Using signal jammers stop employees using cell phones work leads FCC fine
The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) has previously supported an employer's policy that restricts employees from utilizing cell phones in the workplace due to safety concerns. Additionally, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has recently affirmed a penalty imposed on an employer for employing signal jammers to inhibit employees from using cell phones at work.
Signal jammers are devices that obstruct, hinder, or disrupt authorized radio frequencies and communications, rendering them illegal under the federal Communications Act of 1934, as amended (the “Act”), with few exceptions. These mobile jammers present a significant risk to public safety by obstructing individuals from making emergency calls to 911, interfering with the communications of first responders, and disrupting safety communications in aviation and maritime operations.
The Act forbids the utilization or operation of any apparatus intended for the transmission of energy, communications, or signals via radio within the United States, unless such activities are duly licensed or authorized. Furthermore, the Act stipulates that no individual shall intentionally or maliciously obstruct or interfere with the radio communications of any station that is licensed or authorized under this chapter, or operated by the United States Government.
Furthermore, the Act stipulates that "No individual shall manufacture, import, sell, offer for sale, or transport a device or household electronic device or system that fails to adhere to the regulations established under this section, nor shall they utilize a device that does not conform to the regulations set forth in this section." These regulations mandate that radio frequency devices must receive authorization from the Federal Communications Commission prior to their use.
Consequently, a jamming device cannot receive certification or authorization, as its main function is to obstruct or disrupt authorized radio communications. The deployment of such a device would compromise the integrity of the nation’s communications infrastructure. As a result, a jamming device fails to comply with the FCC’s technical standards and is prohibited for legal use in the United States.
In this instance, the Enforcement Bureau of the FCC looked into a Texas warehouse operation after AT&T lodged a complaint concerning signal interference. The proprietor of the business confessed to employing a signal jammers to prevent staff from using their mobile phones while on duty. The FCC noted that the owner acknowledged that an AT&T representative had previously warned her son about the illegal nature of using such a device. Additionally, the owner communicated to FCC agents that she had disposed of the jammer and was not prepared to retrieve it or reveal its whereabouts, although she did express a willingness to sell the device to the agents, which was ultimately refused.

2024年11月11日
Federal Action on Cell Phone Jammers in Prisons
This announcement is issued by the office of Attorney General Chris Carr.
Attorney General Chris Carr is calling on the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to promptly authorize the deployment of cell phone jammers within state prisons and local jails. The FCC currently maintains a ban on the use of cell phone signal jammers, a restriction that applies to both state and local authorities. However, contraband cell phones are being utilized in correctional facilities nationwide to orchestrate violent acts and other criminal endeavors, thereby creating a substantial safety threat to correctional staff, visitors, inmates, and the general public.
Carr stated that the most effective method to safeguard the public from the threats posed by contraband cell phones is to permit the implementation of cell phone jamming technology within correctional facilities. However, he noted that the FCC persistently obstructs these initiatives. He emphasized that this antiquated guidance restricts essential law enforcement resources, endangers correctional officers, and facilitates the growth of criminal organizations both inside and outside of prisons. He reaffirmed their dedication to combating violent crime in all its forms, urging the federal government to eliminate this significant obstacle to public safety.
In the state of Georgia, authorities seized 8,074 contraband cell phones in 2023, with an additional 5,482 confiscated in 2024 to date. Recently, a prominent figure from the infamous "Yves Saint Laurent Squad" gang, currently incarcerated, utilized a contraband cell phone to orchestrate the stabbing of an 88-year-old veteran from Georgia. Furthermore, a gang leader from North Carolina managed to arrange the kidnapping of a prosecutor's father using a cell phone while imprisoned. In California, prison gangs exploit contraband cell phones to facilitate murders and drug trafficking operations within the correctional facilities.
“There are hundreds of examples across the country of how contraband cell phones in the hands of inmates have been used as lethal weapons and enabled them to continue their criminal activities. We are outraged that these individuals are continuing these activities and endangering the public,” said Georgia Department of Corrections Commissioner Tyrone Oliver. “As attempts to infiltrate our prisons with contraband cell phones continue to evolve, access to jamming technology is critical to our ability to combat these attempts. We thank Attorney General Carr for his support of our ongoing commitment to public safety and safe prison operations.”
In his correspondence, Carr observed that the Federal Communications Commission's policy is grounded in legislation established in the early 1990s, prior to the time when incarcerated individuals started utilizing illicit cell phones to organize and partake in unlawful and hazardous actions.
Carr also emphasized that 47 USC § 333 does not prevent the FCC from changing its stance to permit state agencies to utilize cell phone jammers within correctional facilities. Moreover, the U.S. Bureau of Prisons has acknowledged the potential benefits of cell phone jammers and has been authorized to deploy them in multiple federal prisons, including at least one situated in Georgia.

2024年10月25日
Investigating GPS Jamming Technologies in Ukraine: Telephone Devices

Is it possible that networking phones collectively to operate as a comprehensive distributed antenna could provide a solution against Russian electronic warfare?
A company based in the United States, which is working on a system in Ukraine, indicates that networked cell phones with tailored software could represent an inexpensive and readily deployable response to the complex electronic warfare methods utilized by Russian forces.
Russian electronic warfare capabilities, which encompass signal jamming and GPS spoofing, pose significant challenges for Ukrainian troops in their operational effectiveness, particularly regarding the use of drones and advanced U.S. weaponry. The ability to detect and pinpoint enemy jamming devices often relies on sophisticated software-defined radios, which are typically provided to the United States and other well-funded military forces. Conversely, smaller militaries, such as Ukraine's, struggle to obtain these vital resources in large quantities due to budgetary restrictions.
The potential creation of an inexpensive system to detect enemy jamming apparatus could assist Ukrainian operators in regaining an edge over their better-equipped adversaries. This innovation could also transform the approaches taken by cellphone network providers to ensure their devices are resilient against sophisticated forms of attack.
Around the Christmas period of the previous year, the Ukrainian military made contact with Sean Gorman and his associates at Zephr, a company that specializes in reinforcing devices against GPS-signal interference. Zephr swiftly delivered six Android Pixel phones, equipped with their software, to Ukraine, and in April, they began conducting field tests near the frontlines in Donetsk.
In an interview with Defense One, Gorman explained that the phones were attached to drones, integrated into vehicles, and established on stationary platforms. They have also carried out controlled experiments utilizing their own signal jammerss to ascertain the precise location.
The foremost objective was to assess whether typical consumer smartphones, operating in unison within a network, could expose the existence of an entity attempting to interfere with GPS location data. The study revealed that by evaluating the GPS reception from various phones, they could identify when one or more devices were subjected to an attack.
Gorman remarked, "We are effectively taking advantage of the sensors found in mobile phones. The most significant sensor is the raw measurements from the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) that the device supplies. This includes automatic gain control (AGC), Doppler sensor data, carrier phase, code phase, and other metrics that smartphones gather regarding their distance from satellites, cell towers, and various network apparatus."
Manufacturers embed these sensors in cell phones to facilitate performance optimization, such as locating the nearest cell tower. The data collected from these sensors is integral to the GPS-processing software that enables phones to provide users with their precise location. By obtaining this information from a wide array of devices, it is possible to determine which phones may be compromised.
Gorman remarked that the computational AI operating in our backend, paired with the advanced techniques for processing signals and software, opens up numerous possibilities. Rather than depending exclusively on sensors or high-cost antenna arrays, one can achieve a great deal by networking mobile phones to act as a unified distributed antenna.
The evaluations also brought to light new findings concerning Russian electronic warfare.
Russia is engaging in the spoofing of GPS signals in the Baltic Sea, which results in receivers displaying false location information. NATO officials have indicated that this creates an unsafe scenario for passenger aircraft. A common strategy to mitigate drone threats involves GPS spoofing, which misleads the drone into thinking it is over an airport, necessitating a landing or retreat from no-fly zones.
On the frontlines in Donetsk, reports from Ukrainian soldiers frequently mention spoofing attacks on their drones. However, Gorman and his team have determined that a large portion of these incidents classified as "spoofing" are, in reality, high-powered jamming attempts. Since these jamming efforts operate within the same frequency bands as GPS or GNSS, they can mimic satellite signals, thereby creating the illusion of phantom or ghost satellites in locations where they cannot feasibly exist and still provide a signal, such as below the horizon.
Gorman articulated in a write-up for Defense One that the noise observed does not align with the usual characteristics of a GNSS signal; nevertheless, it does exhibit energy at the frequencies where the receiver is searching for satellite signals. The receiver employs signal-processing algorithms that utilize correlation techniques to identify and monitor satellite signals. The presence of a strong jamming signal can result in false correlations, misleading the receiver into believing it is detecting satellites that are not truly present.
The organization, now contracted by the Ukrainian government, is working to progress their research to not only detect cell phone jammer but also to accurately triangulate their positions, which would allow for their avoidance or removal.
Gorman indicated in an email that the advanced techniques being created will assess the location of signals of interest through three distinct inputs: 1. range-based localization inferred from power; 2. localization by area of effect; and 3. triangulation of jammers based on the angle of arrival. Each smartphone will detect the interference signal, log the last known position, and timestamp the reception, thus providing data points throughout the network. By centralizing and processing these signals, the system will effectively triangulate the position of the jammer.
The military of the United States is heavily investing in alternatives to GPS, which are generally referred to as alternative position, navigation, and timing, or Alt PNT, to assist people, drones, and other systems in ascertaining their geographical positions. However, these investments have frequently failed to produce significant returns.
Gorman remarked that the functionality of the system relies on an initial known position, and acquiring this position is almost unattainable without GPS assistance.
This networked approach is not intended to replace existing, more expensive military systems that are used for detecting and locating jammers. Instead, it offers a quick and cost-efficient solution for military forces like Ukraine and other groups vulnerable to jamming activities, including first responders. Furthermore, while it will not supplant the development of alternative positioning, navigation, and timing techniques, it could enhance their effectiveness.
Gorman proposed that there may be a significantly different way to approach this issue. Rather than concentrating all resources on Alt PNT and GNSS resilience, which are highly beneficial, it might be worthwhile to explore how this situation has evolved into a reality. He highlighted the need to effectively map and analyze the area in relation to the emitters, so that we can avoid those zones and eliminate the emitters.
2024年10月06日
Mobile Phone Jammers Limit Mobile Phone Use His Majesty Prison
His Majesty’s Prison is amplifying its efforts to address the issue of illegal mobile phone usage by inmates, with mobile phone jammers set to be deployed in the upcoming weeks.
Lieutenant Colonel Trevor Pennyfeather, serving as the prison governor, confirmed that the introduction of jammers will occur soon to improve the security framework of the prison.
Pennyfeather remarked, "We have devised a new strategy and are moving forward successfully. I expect that in about two weeks, contingent upon the availability of the necessary materials, the signal jammers will be set up, and definitely within three weeks."
Past attempts to implement jammers were met with difficulties, as inmates found ways to compromise the system. Nonetheless, with the newly developed plans, officials are assured that this technique will now successfully eliminate unauthorized mobile phone communications.
This measure forms part of an extensive strategy focused on reinforcing prison security and preventing inmates from accessing forbidden devices to carry on with criminal behavior while imprisoned.
I have a keen interest in the range of jammers and their effects on individuals on nearby roads. The close proximity of buildings at St John’s presents challenges regarding the effectiveness of these devices. It is important to remember that mobile phones are critical for emergency communication. A more effective solution may involve providing pay phones for inmates while implementing stricter security measures to prevent cell phone access. It is essential for prisoners to have the opportunity to communicate with their families. Moreover, the idea of relocating the jail outside the town has become increasingly urgent. We should aim for improved solutions and fitting penalties for offenses.

2024年08月28日
Authorities Have Seized Mobile Phone Jammers Within Educational Institutions
The principal of a high school in Salzburg wanted to use a jammer to prevent cheating with a mobile phone during written Mathura, and the Ministry of Communications' Telecommunications Office confiscated the transmitter and filed a lawsuit against the principal. He bought the device completely legally from a school supplies supplier in Sankt Pölten. The procedure ended with a warning. Gerhard Klampfer, dean of the Salzburg School of Economics, confirmed the radio report of the Salzburg ORF to APA on Monday.
Procedure ends with warning - principal's report
In teaching, the information here is often photographed, "Klampfer said in an interview. And it's useless to collect mobile phones: "They take two mobile phones, give them to the teacher, and keep their own smartphones. "So he bought this cell phone jammer for about 350 euros and placed it in a conspicuous place next to the toilet at the end of high school. As a result, the signal could not be received within a radius of about 10 meters.
A network operator claims to have noticed this disruption and informed the authorities. "This is the official version. Since only the building itself was disturbed, I doubt that someone had reported the interference," the rector said. Two employees of the telecommunications office arrived with large tracking equipment, found the signal jammers and confiscated it, "causing a big commotion."
How the medical school entrance exam interfered with mobile phones
The lawsuit was soon launched and the school rector was questioned on June 17, 2011. He made it clear that he had purchased the transmitter legally from a school supply company. "I'm not the only one who bought this equipment, I'm just the only one who got caught." Krampfer eventually suffered a loss: he was warned for violating the Telecommunications Act. Paragraph 74 states that the authorities may only use jammers when it comes to public safety, defense, national security or criminal justice tasks. The maximum fine is 4,000 euros.
This meant that the rector was exempt from disciplinary action. The jammer was returned to the school, but Krampfer had to agree not to use it again. Nevertheless, he was still puzzled by the fact that, as far as he knew, mobile phones sometimes did not work during university entrance exams, such as at the medical school. "I don't know how they did it. "
